Niue is a small island country situated in the South Pacific Ocean, within the region of Polynesia.

It lies approximately:

2,400 kilometers northeast of New Zealand
560 kilometers southeast of Samoa
660 kilometers east of Tonga
1,000 kilometers west of the Cook Islands

Geographically, Niue is classified as a raised coral atoll, forming a single, oval-shaped island with steep limestone cliffs rising from the ocean. Its total land area is about 260 square kilometers, making it one of the largest raised coral atolls in the world.

Niue is positioned within the central South Pacific cyclone belt, and its remote location results in limited transportation access, primarily relying on air connections with New Zealand. The island’s isolation has shaped its population dynamics, environment, and economic development.

Government

Ministers

Prime Minister
Minister of Finance and Infrastructure
Minister of Natural Resources
Minister of Social Services

Quick Facts

Population: 1,822 (SPC)

GDP per Capita: USD $12,252
% of Women in Poulation: 50% (2022)
Population Growth: +0.39%

Free Association with the Government of New Zealand since 1974

At the request of British missionaries and Niuean leaders, Niue was declared a British Protectorate at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1901, administrative responsibility for the island was transferred to New Zealand through an agreement with the British government. Niue remained a territory of New Zealand until October 1974, when it achieved self-government in free association with New Zealand. Niueans continue to hold New Zealand citizenship, which has contributed to the significant Niuean population residing in Auckland.

Niue operates under a Westminster-style system of government. The Niue Assembly is composed of 20 members—14 elected from village constituencies and 6 elected from the common roll. From among these elected members, the Assembly selects a Prime Minister, who then appoints three cabinet ministers from the remaining 19 members. The Speaker is chosen from outside the Assembly. General elections take place every three years.

Niue Library

Niue Archived Files